The Bloodborne Pathogens Standard

The OSHA standard on Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP) was intended to prevent deaths and bloodborne infections like HIV and HBV by reducing the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens. It requires that employers ensure appropriate training, protective equipment, and practices for those employees who could reasonably expect to come into contact with blood or other infectious materials as part of their job responsibilities.

The Standard does not apply to voluntary or good Samaritan-type assistance that might be rendered to an injured co-worker.

Summary of the Standard

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OSHA BBP Standard specifically requires:

• a written plan indicating how exposure will be controlled
• identification of employees with exposure as part of their job
• identification and use of personal protective equipment
• initial and annual training
• orderly conditions and good housekeeping in the work environment
• appropriate decontamination procedures
• appropriate disposal of contaminated materials
• offer of hepatitis B vaccination to employees
• medical follow-up for any exposure incident
• biohazard labeling and signage
• records of training, hepatitis B vaccination status, post-exposure medical review